How has medical technology improved childbirth in recent
years? In recent decades, two historical tendencies have greatly influenced
pregnancy and childbirth processes: pathologizing the maternal body and its
techno-bio-medicalization.
The articles in this special issue share the goal of
analyzing their diffusion and standardization; the complementarity or
incompatibility of these tendencies across different national settings by
focusing on both the material ('technology') and the 'immaterial' ('risk')
pillars of these processes.
This special issue, on the other hand, has raised more
research questions and opened more research paths than it has closed. Because
the former technologies, such as echography, have often been judged
‘revolutionary,' while the latter, such as labor induction, have been
considered routine and thus 'normal,' women's adoption of obstetrical
technologies has been studied more commonly as pregnancy surveillance than
childbirth.
These childbirth lifeworld structures deserve additional
research attention in the future.
According to this viewpoint, the studies in this special
issue provide evidence for the relevance of approaching the question from an
intersectionality perspective. This entails paying attention to processes of
race, gender, and class at the same time while avoiding culturalism.
The findings of the papers collected in this issue also
suggest that the multiple meanings of risk in pregnancy and birth management
can be best understood by taking into account local reappropriations of risk,
even when it appears to have been designed as a tool of governmentality at a
more macro level.
Finally, the special issue emphasizes the analytical
importance of economic drivers in the governance of reproductive processes, as
financial or market concerns appear to increasingly shape risk discourses and
practices, both existing and emerging.
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FAQs Related To How Has Medical Technology Improved
Childbirth In Recent Years
How has childbirth changed over the years?
It would be an understatement to say that birthing methods
have changed dramatically over the last few centuries. Forceps were used most
of the time in the "good old days," and cesarean sections were
uncommon. "Today, the cesarean section rate in the United States is
approaching 30%," says Leggitt.
What technologies are used in childbirth today?
Electronic fetal monitoring, ultrasonography, blood pressure
screening, maternal/fetal pulse oximetry, and infusion pumps are among the most
common technological advances currently available for assessment and maternal/fetal
care during birth.
What is the importance of support systems during
pregnancy and childbirth?
Mothers who have the assistance of a companion during labor
and delivery have fewer complications and less postpartum depression. The
emotional support and practical help (e.g., housework and childcare activities)
provided by the husband and others are related to mothers' postpartum mental
health.
Which of the following is an example of the
medicalization of childbirth?
Examples include women laboring alone without their partner,
prohibiting water birth, discontinuing the use of Entonox (laughing gas) for
pain relief, and frequently separating mother and baby.
Who was the first woman to have a baby?
Lina Marcela Medina de Jurado (born September 23, 1933) is a
Peruvian woman who became the world's youngest confirmed mother on May 14,
1939, at the age of five years, seven months, and twenty days.
How does technology help in service delivery?
Businesses can scale their operations with limited resources
by leveraging technology. As a result, businesses can serve more customers.
Businesses can also interact with their customers in a variety of ways. They
can foster a positive relationship, resulting in a high rate of customer
retention.
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What tools are used during childbirth?
- Scissors.
- Needle holder.
- Artery forceps or clamp.
- Dissecting forceps.
- Sponge forceps.
- Vaginal speculum
How did birthing practice change in the 19th century?
In the late nineteenth century, more physicians (and thus
more men) became involved in obstetric care, displacing midwives, who were
mostly women. Furthermore, women began to give birth in hospitals, and the
proportion of women who did so steadily increased during this time period.
Stay healthy!!!